Under which circumstances is domestic violence recognized?

Domestic violence is recognized primarily in contexts where there is an intimate relationship, whether ongoing or past. This includes relationships where individuals are current or former partners, which covers various configurations such as spouses, dating couples, or previous partners who have a history of intimate connection. The definition of domestic violence encompasses not just the physical abuse, but also emotional, psychological, and financial abuse that can occur within these intimate relationships. This understanding is essential for the application of legal protections and resources aimed at addressing and preventing domestic violence.

The other circumstances mentioned do not meet the criteria for domestic violence, as they lack the intimate relationship factor that defines this type of violence.