What best describes programs aimed at preventing domestic violence (DV)?

Programs aimed at preventing domestic violence (DV) are best described as comprehensive and intentional initiatives designed to END DV. This characterization captures the proactive and systematic approach necessary to effectively address the complexities of domestic violence. Such programs typically incorporate a range of components, including education, community engagement, policy advocacy, and support services, all tailored to engage multiple stakeholders—survivors, community members, law enforcement, and policymakers—toward creating lasting change.

By being comprehensive, these initiatives acknowledge that preventing domestic violence requires more than reactive measures; they must also address root causes, societal attitudes, and systemic barriers that contribute to the prevalence of DV. The intent is not only to support victims but also to actively work toward eliminating the conditions that allow domestic violence to occur in the first place. This multi-faceted approach involves collaboration across disciplines and an ongoing commitment to evaluation and adaptation to ensure effectiveness.

In contrast, other options do not fully encapsulate the goals and methodologies required for effective DV prevention. Simple, reactive strategies based solely on community input lack the depth and strategic planning necessary for meaningful impact. Programs that focus only on counseling victims do not address prevention and may overlook the need for broader community and societal changes. Additionally, short-term campaigns lacking cultural considerations ignore the crucial context