What does 'no consent' in sexual assault refer to?

'No consent' in the context of sexual assault specifically refers to the victim's inability to provide consent. Consent must be clear, coherent, willing, and ongoing, and any situation where a person is incapacitated, either due to mental or physical conditions, represents a lack of consent. This includes situations where a person is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, asleep, or otherwise unable to make informed and voluntary decisions regarding sexual activities.

Understanding 'no consent' is crucial for recognizing and addressing sexual assault, as it emphasizes the importance of clear communication and full agency in sexual interactions. Consent cannot be assumed based on prior relationships or actions, and it's vital for individuals to understand that just because someone is not actively resisting does not mean they are consenting. This makes clear that a situation where a victim cannot provide consent invalidates any claim to consent, reinforcing the legal and moral standards surrounding sexual conduct.