What is the definition of arson?

The definition of arson encompasses both the willful and malicious aspects of burning property, highlighting the intentional nature of the act. It is not limited to just public property or specific types of items; instead, it applies broadly to any instance where there is a deliberate intent to cause damage through fire. The phrase "with or without intent to defraud" indicates that even if there is no aim to deceive for personal gain, the act of willful or malicious burning still qualifies as arson. This definition aligns with legal standards and is crucial for understanding the seriousness of the offense, as it can have significant implications in criminal law.