What qualifies as a residential facility under the Clery Act?

The definition of a residential facility under the Clery Act encompasses student housing that is located within a reasonably contiguous area that is owned or controlled by the institution. This definition is vital for ensuring that all student living arrangements that fall under the institution's jurisdiction are included in crime reporting and campus safety measures.

To qualify, the housing must be designated for students, ensuring that it is purpose-built or designated for residential use. This broad definition also serves to include various configurations of student housing—such as apartments, residence halls, and any other types of housing arrangements—provided they meet the criteria of being controlled by the institution. This inclusivity is important because it allows for comprehensive safety reporting and student support services across all types of housing.

In contrast, buildings owned by the government may not necessarily serve as residential facilities unless they specifically house students and are controlled by the institution. Similarly, traditional dormitories are merely a subset of the broader category of residential facilities; thus, limiting the definition to just one type would exclude many students living in other forms of housing. Publicly accessible park facilities do not qualify as residential facilities under any circumstances, as they are not designated for student living.

By understanding that the correct answer reflects the broader scope of what constitutes student housing under