Which of the following is a requirement to be classified as a primary crime?

The correct answer identifies that a primary crime must be defined by law as a crime. This is essential because the Clery Act focuses on federally mandated reporting of specific crimes that are commonly recognized by state and federal law. To be classified as a primary crime, the incident must fall under legal definitions that establish it as a criminal act, which allows institutions to provide accurate and consistent crime statistics.

The requirement that the event must be defined by law ensures clarity and uniformity in reporting across institutions, giving stakeholders a clear understanding of safety and security on campuses. Furthermore, this legal framework helps ensure that all institutions are measuring the same types of incidents, which is vital for accurate public safety analysis and accountability.